
Top pick
DIY (camera + ImageJ / LB-ADSA)
Self-assembled
For a one-off static angle or a tight-budget proof of concept, nothing beats a camera and free software. There is no capital outlay, so it takes the maximum 5 out of 5 on cost at a 34 percent weight, and unlike a threshold pen it returns an actual numeric angle and a saved image. It is slow and operator-dependent, but for genuinely occasional use that rarely matters.
Where it wins
About $150 to $300 in parts beyond a camera you already own, with free open-source analysis and published, citable protocols; ±1° achievable with careful lighting and technique; produces a numeric result and a saved image, which a threshold pen does not.
Where it loses ground
Time-consuming manual workflow; static contact angle only without custom add-ons; strong sensitivity to lighting, optics and operator technique; no calibration or traceability, so results are difficult to defend to a customer or auditor.

